Aerospace Innovation in Spain: Hackathons and Startups Shaping the Future

The aerospace sector is undergoing a moment of transformation on a global scale, driven by technological advancements and a growing interest from both private companies and governments in space exploration, satellite communication, and the development of new technologies ranging from reusable rockets to space mining. Spain has not been left out of this phenomenon and, in recent years, has vigorously joined this trend, positioning itself as a leader in innovation and entrepreneurship.

With a robust industrial infrastructure, established companies, and a growing community of innovative startups, Spain is building its reputation in this field, playing an important role in both the development of new technologies and participation in international space missions. Notable figures such as Pedro Duque, the first Spanish astronaut to travel to space, and Miguel López-Alegría, a Hispanic-American astronaut with multiple NASA missions under his belt, have been key to Spain's aerospace history. Additionally, the recent establishment of the Spanish Space Agency (AEE) and increasing investment in R&D from both the government and the private sector have been decisive factors in this growth.

In this context, entrepreneurship plays a fundamental role. New technology companies are emerging to tackle some of the most complex challenges in the aerospace sector, from the creation of reusable rockets to the development of microsatellites and Earth observation systems. But how has the aerospace sector gained momentum in terms of innovation and entrepreneurship in Spain? Through events like hackathons, the emergence of disruptive startups, and the support of investment funds and specialised accelerators, a new generation of startups is emerging that not only compete at a local level but are also gaining recognition on the international stage. Read on to learn more.

The aerospace sector in Spain 

The aerospace sector in Spain has experienced notable growth in recent years, driven by an emerging ecosystem of startups that are providing innovative and disruptive solutions. These companies focus on a wide range of areas, from rocket launches to satellite development, advanced propulsion, and space data analysis, significantly contributing to the country's competitiveness on the global stage.

The report "The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2024" positions Spain as a key player in Europe, with emerging companies creating pioneering technologies. Startups are playing a crucial role in introducing advanced technologies and disruptive approaches that not only enhance competitiveness but also contribute to sustainable development and scientific research.

Among the most notable is Pangea Aerospace, a startup developing more sustainable rocket engines, promising to significantly reduce the costs of space launches.

Another important name in the sector is Sateliot, which is working on a global telecommunications network based on nanosatellites—an innovation that could revolutionise communications in rural and hard-to-reach areas. These startups are not only distinguished by their technological capabilities but also by their ability to attract investors who see Spain as a high-potential ecosystem.

The rise of hackathons in Spain

One of the main drivers of innovation in the aerospace sector is hackathons, which have multiplied in recent years. These events allow entrepreneurs, engineering professionals, and researchers to work together to solve specific technical challenges within a short timeframe. Often, startups emerge from the solutions proposed during these competitions, making hackathons a valuable tool for identifying talent and accelerating the development of innovative ideas.

A key example of this type of event is the Space Apps Challenge, driven by NASA—a global hackathon that has found fertile ground for innovation in Spain. In cities like Madrid, Seville, and Málaga, the event has brought together hundreds of participants from diverse backgrounds to tackle challenges using NASA's open data. In 2024, the Spanish edition continues to establish itself as a meeting point for local and global talent. In Málaga, for instance, one of the largest editions will be held, aligning the city with other world capitals of aerospace innovation.

These events not only stimulate creativity but also facilitate the creation of startups and technological solutions that have the potential to impact both Earth and space. Seville has also become an epicentre of these initiatives, with institutions like the Higher Technical School of Engineering at the University of Seville actively participating in organising the event.

Institutional and private support

The growth of the aerospace sector in Spain would not be possible without the support of various public institutions and financial entities that have driven the development of startups and innovation projects in this field. This backing has been key in creating a favourable ecosystem that enables emerging companies to access the resources and infrastructure necessary to compete on an international level.

The recent establishment of the Spanish Space Agency (AEE) has been one of the most significant milestones for the country's aerospace sector. This agency's main mission is to coordinate space activities in Spain, optimising resources and aligning research, development, and commercialisation efforts in both the public and private sectors. The AEE, in collaboration with other European institutions such as the European Space Agency (ESA), also plays a crucial role in promoting cutting-edge projects, facilitating the participation of Spanish companies in international space missions and high-impact technological initiatives.

Support from the European Union has been another key factor in the development of the aerospace sector in Spain. Programs like Horizon Europe have channelled significant funds towards research and development (R&D) projects in the space domain. These funds enable startups and companies in the sector to access essential financing to innovate in areas such as space propulsion, Earth observation, satellite communications, and deep space exploration.

Organisations like Invest in Spain are actively promoting the attraction of foreign investment to the aerospace sector, facilitating the development of infrastructure and creating favourable conditions for companies to innovate.

Moreover, at the regional level, autonomous communities such as Madrid, Catalonia, and Andalusia are fostering the creation of aerospace innovation hubs. For instance, in Andalusia, the Aeronautical Technology Park of Andalusia (Aerópolis), located in Seville, is an important hub for the industry, housing high-tech companies and collaborating with research centres to develop aerospace solutions.

The role of talents and international collaboration

This ecosystem of startups not only benefits from investment but also from the highly qualified talent emerging from universities and research centres in Spain. Institutions such as the National Institute for Aerospace Technology (INTA) and the Polytechnic University of Madrid have played a key role in developing technologies and training professionals for this sector. These institutions support companies by conducting training programmes and mentoring services that include testing and certification of materials and systems. This strategic role makes them key centres for knowledge transfer and collaboration with other academic and business entities, thereby driving innovation and technological development in the country.

Moreover, many of these startups are collaborating with major international players such as the European Space Agency (ESA) and other global aerospace companies. These alliances are enabling Spanish emerging companies to access crucial resources and knowledge to accelerate their development and gain relevance in the global market.

Global Challenges in the Aerospace Sector

Despite significant advancements in the aerospace sector, several global challenges must be addressed to ensure a sustainable and competitive future. One of the main challenges is environmental sustainability, as the increase in space launches raises concerns about carbon footprints and the need for cleaner technologies. Additionally, space has become increasingly congested, raising the risk of collisions and space debris, necessitating better management of orbital traffic. Geopolitical competition is also a factor, as different nations vie for leadership in exploration and technology, which can complicate collaborations. Financially, many startups face difficulties securing the necessary funding, limiting their ability to innovate. Furthermore, the sector demands highly specialised talent, requiring updates to educational programmes. Finally, regulatory frameworks must evolve to adapt to the new commercial and legal realities of space.

The aerospace sector in Spain is in full expansion, and all indications suggest that its growth will only accelerate in the coming years. Thanks to the combination of visionary startups, innovation events such as hackathons, and the support of both public and private institutions, the country is forging its path towards leadership in the new space race.

Looking to the future, continued investment in R&D and public-private collaboration will be key to consolidating Spain's position in the aerospace sector. As more startups emerge with disruptive technologies and innovative solutions, it is likely that the country will continue to excel in areas such as space exploration, satellite communications, and aerospace defence. Undoubtedly, we are witnessing the launch of a new era of innovation, in which Spain will play a leading role.