Certifying as a Startup

What is the Certificate of Innovative Entrepreneurship?

Through this procedure, you can obtain the 'Certificate of Innovative Entrepreneurship,' also known as the 'Startups Certificate,' necessary for you to access the tax and social benefits established in the Startup Law.

This certification will be valid for all administrations and entities that must recognize it.

Benefits

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Deducciones de IRPF

Mejora de la cantidad máxima anual de deducción incrementando de 60.000€ a 100.000€. El porcentaje de deducción se eleva del 30% al 50% (los fondos de la empresa no deben superar los 400.000 € en el inicio del periodo impositivo en el que el contribuyente adquiere las acciones o participaciones).

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Aplazamiento de deudas tributarias

Reducción del tipo impositivo del 25% al 15% en el Impuesto de Sociedades y en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de No Residentes. Las startups pueden aplazar el pago de la deuda tributaria correspondiente a los dos primeros períodos impositivos en los que la base imponible del impuesto sea positiva.

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Mejora de política retributiva

Aumento en la exención pasando de 12.000€ a 50.000€ anuales en la entrega de acciones o participaciones a las personas empleadas de empresas emergentes.

Managing Entity

Empresa Nacional de Innovación, S.M.E, SA (Enisa)

Approximate Timeframe

Within 3 months from the submission of all relevant information regarding the certification request.

Empresas emergentes/startups que cumplen los requisitos indicados en la ley de startups (artículo 3, punto 1 – “Requisitos”), siendo estos:

  • Ser de nueva creación o, no siendo de nueva creación, cuando no hayan transcurrido más de cinco años desde la fecha de inscripción en el Registro Mercantil, o Registro de Cooperativas competente, de la escritura pública de constitución, con carácter general, o de siete en el caso de empresas de biotecnología, energía, industriales y otros sectores estratégicos o que hayan desarrollado tecnología propia, diseñada íntegramente en España, que se determinarán a través de la orden a la que hace referencia el artículo 4.1.
  • No haber surgido de una operación de fusión, escisión o transformación de empresas que no tengan consideración de empresas emergentes. Los términos concentración o segregación se consideran incluidos en las anteriores operaciones.
  • No distribuir ni haber distribuido dividendos, o retornos en el caso de cooperativas.
  • No cotizar en un mercado regulado.
  • Tener su sede social, domicilio social o establecimiento permanente en España.
  • Tener al 60 % de la plantilla con un contrato laboral en España. En las cooperativas se computarán dentro de la plantilla, a los solos efectos del citado porcentaje, los y las socias trabajadoras, cuya relación sea de naturaleza societaria.
  • Desarrollar un proyecto de emprendimiento innovador que cuente con un modelo de negocio escalable.

  • Certificado de estar al corriente de pagos con la Agencia Tributaria.
  • Certificado de estar al corriente de pagos con la Seguridad Social.
  • Cuentas anuales cerradas del último ejercicio presentadas en el Registro Mercantil, en caso de disponer de ellas.
  • Escritura pública de constitución.
  • Modelo de declaración responsable.
  • Poder notarial del representante legal de la empresa.
  • Plan de negocio.

  • No estar en España en situación irregular.
  • Comunicar los motivos por los que solicitas la asignación del NIE.

What are the steps you should follow?

01

Paso 1. Acceso al Portal del Cliente Enisa.

Accede a la página web del Portal del Cliente Enisa. En caso de no contar con un usuario, rellena la información para completar tu registro.

02

Paso 2. Formulario de solicitud.

Cumplimenta cada uno de los pasos del formulario que se encuentran en el apartado de “certificaciones”:

  • Datos de la empresa
  • Grupo de empresa (en caso de formar parte de un grupo de empresas)
  • Plan de negocio

Para cada uno de estos pasos, deberás aportar la documentación requerida.
 

03

Paso 3. Presentación del formulario.

Enviado el formulario, Enisa analizará la solicitud para determinar si tu empresa cumple con los requisitos para obtener la certificación.

04

Paso 4. Notificación.

Tu consulta se resolverá en un plazo máximo de tres meses y te notificarán en caso de que tu empresa tenga carácter de empresa emergente.

Do you need additional information?

Download document

Guía para la certificación de empresas emergentes

Format: .pdf. 3.77 MB

Download document

Declaración responsable

Format: .pdf. 1.18 MB

Download document

Declaración responsable grupo de empresas

Format: .pdf. 1.17 MB

Download document

Orden PCM_825_2023

Format: .pdf. 237.99 KB

A startup or emerging company is defined as any legal entity that fulfills, among other criteria, the following requirements:

  • Being a newly established company or having a maximum of five years since its incorporation, and seven years in the case of sectors such as biotechnology, energy, industrial, among others.
  • Having its registered office or a permanent establishment in Spain.
  • Having a majority percentage of the workforce under contract in Spain.
  • Developing an innovative and scalable entrepreneurial project.
  • Not being listed on a regulated market or having distributed dividends.
  • The turnover should not exceed ten million euros.

Certification is a crucial process enabling eligibility for the tax and social benefits outlined in the Startup Law. 

This certification holds validity across all authorities and entities required to acknowledge such benefits. 

The certification as an emerging company is conferred by ENISA

The certification process incurs no cost for the companies applying for it.

No, only companies formed as capital companies (SA, SL, SAL, SLL, etc.) and cooperatives that meet the established requirements for emerging companies in the Law can undergo certification.

Yes, provided they meet the criteria outlined in the Law for Fostering the Ecosystem of Emerging Enterprises, also known as the Startup Law, and are appropriately registered in the Cooperative Registry.

The assessment of innovative and scalable entrepreneurial status will take up to 3 months from the date the company submits all information for the certification request, including any additional information requested following ENISA's analysis.

The calculation of the maximum resolution period will pause when the applicant is asked to address deficiencies in their application or provide essential documents. 

This timeframe becomes effective six months after the enactment of this Law.

According to the new Startup Law, you are indeed allowed to be a shareholder in one or more certified companies.

The certification's validity depends on any of the following situations:

  • If any of the requirements stipulated in Article 3, and particularly at the end of the five or seven years from the creation of the emerging company, are no longer metSe extinga la empresa antes de ese término.
  • If it is acquired by another company that does not have the status of an emerging company
  • If the annual turnover of the company exceeds the value of ten million euros
  • If it carries out an activity that results in significant environmental damage according to Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and the Council of June 18, 2020, establishing a framework for promoting sustainable investments and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088
  • If shareholders, whether directly or indirectly owning a stake of at least 5% of the share capital, or administrators of the emerging company have been conclusively sentenced for the criminal offenses specified in Article 3.3.

The analysis of the degree of innovation of the entrepreneurial project and the scalability of the business model will be based on, at a minimum, the following criteria:

  • Innovation Level: Recognition for securing public funding in the last three years without revocation due to inadequate execution. Additionally, the ratio of research, development, and technological innovation expenses to the company's total expenses over the preceding two fiscal years (or one year for companies less than two years old) will be assessed.
  • Market Attractiveness: Consideration of sector supply and demand, traction generation, and strategies for user or customer acquisition.
  • Company Life Stage: Assessment of the implementation of prototypes, attainment of a minimum viable product, or the market introduction of the service.
  • Business Model: Evaluation of the scalability of user numbers, transaction volumes, or annual revenue.
  • Competition: We will assess companies operating in the same domain or sector, taking into account how the business stands out from its rivals
  • Team: Assessment of the team's experience, education, and track record.
  • Dependency on Suppliers, Providers, and Lease Agreements: Consideration of relationships with other economic entities.
  • Customers: Evaluation of the volume of the company's customer or user base.
  • Absence of a business model that raises reasonable doubts about potential reputational, regulatory, ethical, or speculative risks.
     

Being registered as an emerging company in the Commercial Registry or the relevant Cooperative Registry is both a necessary and sufficient condition to access the benefits and special provisions outlined in this Law. 

ENISA will furnish the corresponding certification documentation confirming compliance with all necessary requirements for obtaining the status of an emerging company directly to the Commercial Registry or the applicable Cooperative Registry.

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